Common Definition: A type of wood framing popular before the 1800s, utilizing heavy timbers fastened together with mortise and tenon joints secured by pins or wood dowels.

Unauthorized Definition: If your home is full or timber-framed, it’s an historic gem (or recreation). Balloon framing wasn’t invented until the 1830’s. A system that relies on small regularly sized members evenly spaces (usually 16″ on center). For full framers at the time, this new technique seemed lightening fast and cheap, like “blowing up a balloon”. Unfortunately, balloon framing came with two serious drawbacks. Since wall studs ran the full two stories, long straight lumber was required. With no separation between floors,  fires quickly engulfed these structures.

Platform or Western framing, which combines advantages of both full and balloon framing is now standard. But for aficionados, full framing is the gold standard. More sturdy and durable than other systems, full framed homes several hundred years old are still standing strong.

For more information see 2×4 (and other Lumber)